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Gustav von Schmoller
Gustav von Schmoller (; 24 June 1838 – 27 June 1917) was the leader of the "younger" German historical school of economics.
==Life==
Schmoller was born in Heilbronn. His father was a Württemberg civil servant. Young Schmoller studied ''Staatswissenschaften'' (a combination of economics, law, history, and civil administration) at the University of Tübingen (1857–61). In 1861, he obtained an appointment at the Württemberg Statistical Department. During his academic career, he held appointments as a professor at the universities of Halle (1864–72), Strasbourg (1872–82), and Berlin (1882–1913).〔Encyclopedia of Law and Society: American and Global Perspectives, 3rd ed., “Schmoller, Gustav von.”〕 After 1899, he represented the University of Berlin in the Prussian House of Lords. He was a leading ''Sozialpolitiker'' (more derisively, ''Kathedersozialist'', "Socialist of the Chair"), and a founder and long-time chairman of the ''Verein für Socialpolitik'', the German Economic Association, which continues to exist. Schmoller's influence on academic policy, economic, social and fiscal reform, and economics as an academic discipline for the time between 1875 and 1910 can hardly be overrated. He was also an outspoken proponent of the assertion of German naval power and the expansion of German overseas empire.
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